About Armenia
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Location
Armenia is a small, landlocked country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, where Europe and Asia meet. It has a rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural landscapes. Here are some key points about Armenia:
Geography
Location: Bordered by Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Iran to the south, and Turkey to the west. Size: Covers an area of about 29,743 square kilometers. Capital: Yerevan, one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Landscape: Dominated by mountains, high plateaus, and river valleys. The highest point is Mount Aragats (4,090 meters). Lake Sevan, one of the largest freshwater high-altitude lakes in the world, is a major natural landmark.
Population
Population: Approximately 3 million people (as of recent estimates). Ethnic Composition: Predominantly Armenian (over 98%), with small minority groups such as Yazidis, Russians, and Kurds. Language: The official language is Armenian, which has its own unique alphabet created in 405 AD. Religion: Most Armenians belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church, one of the oldest Christian churches.
Economy
Armenia’s economy relies on industries like mining (copper, molybdenum), agriculture, and IT. Tourism is an emerging sector, attracting visitors with its historical sites, mountainous landscapes, and unique culture. It is a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).
History
Armenia is one of the oldest countries in the world, with a history dating back over 3,000 years. In 301 AD, Armenia became the first nation to adopt Christianity as its state religion. The country has a rich cultural heritage, including ancient monasteries, churches, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Geghard Monastery and the ruins of Zvartnots Cathedral. The Armenian Genocide of 1915-1917, perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire, is a defining event in modern Armenian history.
Culture
Cuisine: Features dishes like khorovats (barbecue), dolma, lavash (traditional flatbread), and Armenian brandy. Music and Dance: Rich traditions of folk music and dances, often accompanied by instruments like the duduk, which is recognized by UNESCO. Arts and Literature: Renowned for its medieval illuminated manuscripts and influential writers like Hovhannes Tumanyan.